Generation X
The
third area concerns the attitudes and values of people in work. The
issue of work-life balance has been stimulated by writers advocating
the arrival of Generation X, a cohort of workers who give greater
priority to seeking a balance between work and the rest of life. More
generally, there is a view, widely promoted by some management writers
and supported by observational research, that workers are less willing
to display unlimited commitment to the organization. One reason offered
for this is the changing nature of the psychological contract at work;
turbulence in organizations has made it less feasible to offer secure
progressive careers and therefore to justify why workers should be
committed. The conflict between the demands of work and the decline
of work as a central life interest results in an imbalance between
work and the rest of life.